This is a list of the longest serving heads of government or heads of state in the G8. The G8 leaders are the Prime Minister of Canada, the President of France, the Chancellor of Germany, the Prime Minister of Italy, the Prime Minister of Japan, the President of Russia, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, and the President of the United States.
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Chancellor of Germany Angela Merkel became the senior G8 leader when Silvio Berlusconi left office as Prime Minister of Italy on 16 November 2011.
Upon Merkel's retirement, Prime Minister of Canada Stephen Harper will become the senior G8 Leader, if he is still in office then (next elections in 2015). Harper has served as Prime Minister since 6 February 2006.
After Harper in seniority is Nicolas Sarkozy, President of France, who assumed office on 16 May 2007 and Russian President Dmitry Medvedev, who became President on 7 May 2008. Behind Medvedev is President of the United States Barack Obama, who assumed office on 20 January 2009, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom David Cameron, who assumed office on 11 May 2010, Prime Minister of Japan Yoshihiko Noda, who took office on 2 September 2011, and last is Prime Minister of Italy Mario Monti, who took office on 16 November 2011.
The following is a chronology of senior G8 leaders from the founding of the G6 (a precursor organization to the G8) to the present.[1]
Entered office as Head of State or Government |
Began time as senior G8 leader |
Ended time as senior G8 leader |
Person | Office |
---|---|---|---|---|
16 October 1964[2] | 15 November 1975 | 5 April 1976 | Harold Wilson | Prime Minister of the United Kingdom |
16 May 1974 | 5 April 1976 | 27 June 1976 | Helmut Schmidt | Chancellor of West Germany |
20 April 1968 | 27 June 1976[3] | 4 June 1979 | Pierre Trudeau | Prime Minister of Canada |
16 May 1974 | 4 June 1979 | 1 October 1982 | Helmut Schmidt | Chancellor of West Germany |
4 May 1979 | 1 October 1982 | 28 November 1990 | Margaret Thatcher | Prime Minister of the United Kingdom |
10 May 1981 | 28 November 1990 | 17 May 1995 | François Mitterrand | President of France |
1 October 1982 | 17 May 1995 | 27 October 1998 | Helmut Kohl | Chancellor of Germany |
10 July 1991 | 27 October 1998 | 31 December 1999 | Boris Yeltsin | President of Russia |
20 January 1993 | 31 December 1999 | 20 January 2001 | Bill Clinton | President of the United States |
4 November 1993 | 20 January 2001 | 12 December 2003 | Jean Chrétien | Prime Minister of Canada |
17 May 1995 | 12 December 2003 | 16 May 2007 | Jacques Chirac | President of France |
2 May 1997 | 16 May 2007 | 27 June 2007 | Tony Blair | Prime Minister of the United Kingdom |
31 December 1999 | 27 June 2007 | 7 May 2008 | Vladimir Putin | President of Russia |
20 January 2001 | 7 May 2008 | 20 January 2009 | George W. Bush | President of the United States |
10 May 1994[4] | 20 January 2009 | 16 November 2011 | Silvio Berlusconi | Prime Minister of Italy |
22 November 2005 | 16 November 2011 | Incumbent | Angela Merkel | Chancellor of Germany |
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